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Sviluppo sostenibile/Développement durable

 
Sviluppo umano e sostenibile
L’obiettivo di questo corso è quello di far conoscere i presupposti teorici dello sviluppo umano, i contenuti presentati dai Rapporti annualmente pubblicati da UNDP e le implicazioni di quest’approccio in termini di politiche per lo sviluppo.
I contenuti che caratterizzeranno il corso costituiscono una riproposizione, in forma di lezioni, dei capitoli di un testo divulgativo sullo sviluppo umano che sarà prossimamente pubblicato da MOVIMONDO, un’organizzazione non governativa.

Segnalato da: Angelica Tedesco
Più fasce di età
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http://http://www.volint.it/scuola/pubblico/1svumano/lezioni.htm

Taux d’intérêt en microfinance
Cette note aborde les raisons des niveaux élevés des taux d’intérêt en microfinance, les expériences de bonification des taux et l’impact du plafonnement du taux d’intérêt sur les clients de la microfinance.
Il formule des recommandations encourageant la concurrence pour réduire les taux d’intérêt tout en protégeant le client mais sans imposer un plafonnement des taux d’intérêt.


Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
***
http://www.capaf.org/Telech/CGAP/CGAP_ES9.pdf

Texte de la résolution de l’AG A/58/488 concernant l’année internationale du microcrédit 2005
Dans le texte de la résolution de l’AG A/58/488 concernant l’année internationale du microcrédit 2005 l’Assemblée Générale souligne que les personnes qui vivent dans la pauvreté doivent avoir accès au microfinancement de sorte à renforcer leur capacité d’accroître leurs revenus, de former un capital et de réduire leur vulnérabilité en période de crise.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
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http://www.edurete.org/public/upload/Résolution A-58-488.doc

The 16 Decisions of Grameen Bank
This article illustrates the 16 decisions of Grameen Bank using drawings too, some of them: to respect the four principles of the Grameen Bank; to give their families good living standards; to cultivate vegetables the whole year round and sell the surplus and to educate their children and to see that they can earn enough money to finance their training.                

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
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http://www.grameen-info.org/bank/the16.html

The Magic Ingredient? Microfinance & Women's Empowerment
Microfinance programmes targeting women have been a welcome corrective to previous neglect of women's productive role. For some women in some contexts microfinance programmes have indeed set in motion a process of empowerment where all the above elements have been mutually reinforcing. There are many anecdotal case studies in NGO reports of women who have shown considerable initiative, increasing their income and improving their status in the family and community, particularly after a series of loans.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.gdrc.org/icm/wind/magic.html

The Microfinance World
Microfinance means providing very poor families with very small loans (microcredit) to help them engage in productive activities or grow their tiny businesses.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.microfinancegateway.org/section/faq

The Roles of Microfinance in Reducing Poverty in Developing Countries
About 90 percent of the people in developing countries lack access to financial services from institutions,, either for credit or savings1, which further fuels the “Vicious Cycle of Poverty” (refer to Fig. 1). If the people of LDCs have a limited capacity to invest in capital, productivity is restricted, incomes are inhibited, domestic savings remain low, and again, any increases in productivity are prevented.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
***
http://www.gdrc.org/icm/micro/guy_sust-micro.pdf

The UN Millenium Declaration
Kofi Annan – Millenium Summit at the United Nation – September 6, 2000.
189 nations made a promised to free people from extreme poverty. This pledge became the 8 Millennium Development Goals.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
***
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vddX4n30sXY&NR=1

UN Millennium Campaign: Goal 1
Goal 1:End Hunger & Extreme Poverty - Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day. Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.endpoverty2015.org/goals/end-hunger

UN Millennium Campaign: Goal 2
Every human being should have the opportunity to make a better life for themselves.
Goal 2: Universal Education - Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.endpoverty2015.org/goals/universal-education

UN Millennium Campaign: Goal 3
Societies where women are more equal stand a much greater chance of achieving the Millennium Goals by 2015.Goal 3: Gender Equity -  Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
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http://www.endpoverty2015.org/goals/gender-equity

Un modello globale di sviluppo
Definizioni sullo Sviluppo sostenibile e riferimenti in merito al Vertice mondiale sullo sviluppo sostenibile 2002.
http://www.minambiente.it/SVS/svs/vertice_intro.htm

Segnalato da: Angelica Tedesco
14-19 anni
*
http://www.minambiente.it/SVS/svs/svs_presentazione.htm

United Nation Secretary-Generale
Secretary-General Kofi Annan

Segnalato da: Angelica Tedesco
14-19 anni
*
http://www.un.org/News/ossg/sg/

United Nations - General Assembly Resolution 52/194
The General Assembly held in December 18th, 1997 has, among other things, welcomed the launching of different microcredit initiatives in recent years and also the outcome of the Microcredit Summit of February 1997; taken note of the Declaration and Plan of Action of the Microcredit Summit; encouraged all involved in poverty eradication programmes to consider incorporating microcredit schemes in their strategies and has decided to include future discussions of the role of microcredit under the item entitled, "Implementations of the First United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997-2006).".

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.gdrc.org/icm/iym2005/un-note.html

United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty
The report presents the implementation of the first United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997-2006) and the proposed objectives and activities for the International Year of Microcredit, 2005.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.yearofmicrocredit.org/docs/N0449915.pdf

United Nations Development Programme Annual Report 2007
The global economy has been especially strong in recent years, with average worldwide per capita income growing as rapidly as ever before. There have also been significant improvements in global health and other broad measures of well-being, including life expectancy.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
***
http://www.undp.org/publications/annualreport2007/IAR07-ENG.pdf

United Nations Millennium Declaration
The United Nations Millennium Declaration states values and principles and draws a list of the intervention’s fields such us: peace, security and disarmament; development and poverty eradication;  protection of the common environment and human rights, democracy and good governance.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
***
http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.pdf

Village Banking
Village Banking is a microcredit methodology developed by FINCA International founder John Hatch. Among US-based non-profit agencies there are at least 31 microfinance institutions (MFIs) that have collectively created over 400 village banking programs in at least 90 countries. And in many of these countries there are host-country MFIs - sometimes dozens - that are village banking practitioners as well.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village_banking

WCED
WORLD COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

Segnalato da: Angelica Tedesco
14-19 anni
*
http://web.tiscali.it/next_environment/vocab_w.htm

What are the Millennium Development Goals?
The eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – which range from halving extreme poverty to halting the spread of HIV/AIDS and providing universal primary education, all by the target date of 2015 – form a blueprint agreed to by all the world’s countries and all the world’s leading development institutions. They have galvanized unprecedented efforts to meet the needs of the world’s poorest.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/

What is Microcredit ?
The word "microcredit" did not exist before the seventies. Yunus states that there is several definitions of microcredit, which are creating misunderstanding and confusion in the discussion about it. So that he proposes to put labels to various types of microcredit in order to clarify and specify the different categories of microcredit.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.grameen-info.org/mcredit/

What is microfinance?
Microfinance is not only a way to provide to very poor families with very small loans (microcredit) to help them engage in productive activities or grow their tiny businesses; it includes a broader range of services (credit, savings, insurance, etc.).

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.cgap.org/portal/site/CGAP/menuitem.9a218408ac5bc61fae6c6210591010a0/

What is Sustainable Development ?
Developing an understanding of the emerging concept of sustainable development is the focus of one of 25 modules in UNESCO's multimedia teacher education programme Teaching and learning for a sustainable future.

Segnalato da: Angelica Tedesco
Più fasce di età
*
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2963&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

What is the Data Project?
The data project will bring together a small group of expert statisticians and researchers to address current data gaps, anticipate future needs, and build agreement on the best way forward for governments, private sector and multilaterals to gather concrete data on the access to microfinance.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.yearofmicrocredit.org/pages/whyayear/whyayear_highlights.asp#services

What is the Microcredit Summit Campaign?
The first Microcredit Summit, held February 2-4, 1997, gathered more than 2,900 people from 137 countries in Washington, DC. They launched a nine-year campaign to reach 100 million of the world’s poorest families, especially the women of those families, with credit for self-employment and other financial and business services by the year 2005.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.microcreditsummit.org/aboutmicrocreditsummit.htm

What is Village Banking?
Village Banking is designed to reach the poorest of the working poor. By providing very poor families with small loans to invest in their microenterprises, Village Banking empowers them to create their own jobs, raise their incomes, build assets, and increase their families’ well-being.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.villagebanking.org/site/c.erKPI2PCIoE/b.2604299/k.FFD9/What_is_Microfinance_What_is_Village_Banking.htm

Women in the informal sector and their access to microfinance
Women as micro and small entrepreneurs have increasingly become a key target group for micro-finance programmes. Providing access to micro-finance is considered a precondition for poverty alleviation, but also for women's empowerment. But despite the proven positive impact of providing microfinance services to female entrepreneurs in the informal sector, microfinance is just one tool among others to address the multiple causes of poverty, unemployment and social exclusion.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
*
http://www.gdrc.org/icm/wind/uis-wind.html

World Affair Project- Women and Development
To achieve sustainable development we must work together. Women represent half of the world population but are being discriminated all around the world.

Segnalato da: Donata Cappello e Giulia Pagano
19 anni in poi
***
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jql2GVJCtI0&NR=1

World Overpopulation Awareness
The goal of this website is to preserve the environment and its natural resources for the benefit of people, families, and future generations. Here you can find talking of water scarcity, widespread poverty, hunger, species extinction, and global warming. Here is a vision of a better tomorrow in a world where people and nature live in balance.

Segnalato da: Elena Porazzi
14-19 anni
**
http://www.overpopulation.org/


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